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Atherosclerosis, a process where a gradual buildup of plaque happens in the walls of the arteries, is a red flag. This sticky plaque, made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances, builds up in the artery, and the wall grows thicker and harder. As a result, the coronary arteries narrow, reducing blood flow to your heart muscle, which can then lead to a heart attack. Plaque buildup in the arteries was thought to be somewhat permanent, and the treatment options are limited to medications, stents, or surgery. However, Dr. Vassily Eliopoulos, M.D., a board-certified emergency medicine doctor from New York, with a focus on longevity, says plaque buildup isn’t permanent. He also suggests some effective measures beyond stents and surgery that will help to reduce plaque buildup.

Triglycerides function differently because they represent blood fat, which serves as an energy reserve from dietary excess calories. The body uses triglycerides stored in fat cells for energy supply, when it requires fuel. The three substances maintain essential functions, yet elevated LDL or Triglycerides together with decreased HDL levels, create conditions that increase the risk of heart disease and stroke

A recent study highlights the significant benefits of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables for individuals with hypertension. The research demonstrates that incorporating more fruits and vegetables into one's diet can effectively lower blood pressure, improve kidney health, and reduce cardiovascular disease risk. Unlike sodium bicarbonate, fruits and vegetables achieve these benefits while potentially reducing the need for medication.